AI-powered road cameras are popping up all over the UK, and they’re not just there for catching speeders anymore. These smart cameras are being installed to help keep roads safer, enforce traffic rules, and even allegedly ease congestion.
But what exactly do they keep an eye on, and where can you expect to see them? We thought we would take a look into them and give you all the lowdown.
So - what are AI road cameras?
AI road cameras use artificial intelligence to automatically detect and analyse various aspects of road use. Unlike traditional speed cameras, which only capture images when a vehicle is speeding, AI cameras can process multiple types of data in real time. This technology allows for more efficient monitoring and enforcement of road laws without requiring constant human intervention.
When were they introduced to UK roads?
The UK’s first free-standing AI road safety camera was introduced in August 2023, reportedly identifying nearly 300 offences within just three days. Building on this, a trial began in December 2024 in the South West of England, testing AI cameras designed to detect drivers under the influence of alcohol.
Now, as we move into March 2025, another AI camera trial is concluding—this time focusing on detecting motorists using mobile phones or not wearing seatbelts. The technology has been trialled by ten police forces across the country, with officials now assessing the findings. These results will be key in determining whether AI-powered road cameras could see a wider rollout across the UK in the future.
What can they detect?
AI-powered cameras can detect a wide range of driving offences and road conditions, including:
- Speeding – AI cameras can track vehicle speeds over different distances, making it harder for drivers to avoid detection by simply slowing down near a speed camera
- Mobile phone use – some cameras can automatically detect when a driver is using a mobile phone while driving, even if the device is held discreetly
- Seatbelt s being worn – AI can identify whether drivers and passengers are wearing seatbelts
- Illegal Lane Use – cameras can spot vehicles using bus lanes, cycle lanes, or box junctions incorrectly
- Number plate recognition – AI cameras use Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) technology to track vehicle movements, identify untaxed or uninsured vehicles, and enforce clean air zone regulations
- Congestion Monitoring – AI is also used to analyse traffic flow, helping councils and traffic agencies manage congestion more effectively
Where are they being installed?
AI road cameras are being trialled across the UK, particularly in areas with high traffic volumes or frequent road safety concerns. Some of the key locations include:
- Major motorways and A-roads – AI cameras are being placed along key routes like the M1, M25, and M6 to monitor speeding, congestion, and road safety
- City centres – areas including London, Manchester, and Birmingham, have AI cameras enforcing clean air zones and bus lane restrictions
- Residential areas and school zones – some local councils have installed AI cameras in residential neighbourhoods and near schools to enforce speed limits and improve pedestrian safety
- Red light junctions – AI cameras at traffic lights help enforce red light violations, reducing accidents at busy junctions
Why are AI road cameras being used?
The main goal of AI road cameras is to make UK roads safer and more efficient. By automating enforcement, authorities can improve compliance with road laws and reduce the burden on human enforcement officers. The technology also helps local councils manage traffic congestion and improve air quality in major cities.
What does this mean for drivers?
Drivers should always follow the highway code and motoring rules, but the introduction and trial of these cameras mean that motorists should be mindful more than ever of cameras enforcing traffic laws more strictly.
Ultimately – these are a positive step forward because these cameras bring tougher monitoring which aim to help create safer roads, reduce congestion, and offer better protection for everyone.
We’ll keep an eye on the results of the trails and the possible roll out of these new cameras, so don’t forget to keep an eye on our blog for the latest updates.
